Common lilac Syringa vulgaris , also called French lilac , is generally considered the most popular lilac species. Within this species alone, the Nassau County Cooperative Extension of Cornell University notes there are hundreds of lilac varieties.
Different types of lilacs differ in their mature sizes, flower colors and even flower fragrance. Regardless of which type of lilac you grow, its overall health affects its ability to reach its growth potential.
If you grow common lilac, which is a perennial in U. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 7, count on average heights of 12 to 16 feet , with average spreads between eight and 12 feet. But if you want to grow outside the box of common , look to other lilac species to find different sizes for your particular garden space. Choose a smaller shrub such as Miss Kim lilac Syringa pubescens subsp.
Miss Kim lilac only reaches a height of 4 to 9 feet , with a spread of 5 to 7 feet, and its fragrant blooms are a true lilac color. With a pleasing round shape at a compact size, Bloomerang lilac trees are a perfect addition to any garden. Bloomerang lilac trees are more compact than other lilacs, growing to a small stature of feet tall with a foot spread, giving them a pleasant, round shape.
Their veined leaves are deep green for most of the year and turn yellow in fall and grow on long, arched branches. Bloomerang lilac trees have distinctive, 4-petaled, inch deep lilac-purple flowers that bloom starting in May, take a pause through June, and bloom again from July through the first frost of the year.
USDA Hardiness Zones indicate the parts of the country where trees grow best, based on minimum winter temperatures in each region.
Bloomerang lilac trees flourish in Zones , doing exceptionally well in the north. They require a period of cold weather in order to bloom. Bloomerang lilac trees should be planted in areas that have well-drained soil and, ideally, full sunlight. You can plant these trees almost any time of year except for winter, but spring is recommended.
Pull any weeds and remove any turfgrass and debris from the area, then dig a hole that is twice the width of your root ball. Tease the roots of your root ball gently before placing it in the hole.
You want it to sit slightly higher than the level of the surrounding soil if you are worried about drainage. Otherwise, plant it Backfill the hole with soil, tamping down to remove any air pockets. Bloomerang lilac trees thrive in full sun, receiving at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Flowers are generally white or shades of blue, pink, lilac, magenta or violet. Standard common lilacs can grow to about 15 feet tall.
The shrubs have a spread of 6 to 12 feet. Flowers may be single or double, and are valued for their beauty and fragrance both in the garden and in cut flower arrangements. This variety grows 12 feet tall with a spread of up to 10 feet, and produces pure white flowers from late spring to early summer.
A fast grower and late bloomer, this variety can grow in gardens to zone 8. A mid-season bloomer, "Charles Joly" is shorter than some lilacs, growing to 10 feet tall with a compact 6-foot spread. This double magenta-flowered variety is also a little more heat tolerant, suitable for zones 3 through 8. This variety is hardy in zones 3 through 7. If you have a small garden space or want to try growing lilacs in containers, choose a cultivar like "Little Boy Blue," also called "Wonder Blue," which only grows 3 to 5 feet tall, with a similar spread.
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